1 Samuel 23
Deliverance at Keilah
1It was reported to David: “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah a and raiding the threshing floors.” 2So David inquired of the Lord: b “Should I launch an attack against these Philistines?”The Lord answered David, “Launch an attack against the Philistines and rescue Keilah.” 3But David’s men said to him, “Look, we’re afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!” 4Once again, David inquired of the Lord, and the Lord answered him: “Go at once to Keilah, for I will hand the Philistines over to you.” c 5Then David and his men went to Keilah, fought against the Philistines, drove their livestock away, and inflicted heavy losses on them. So David rescued the inhabitants of Keilah. 6 Abiathar son of Ahimelech fled to David at Keilah, and he brought an ▼▼ephod: A vestlike garment, extending below the waist and worn under the breastpiece, which was used by both the priests and the high priest
ephod with him. 7When it was reported to Saul that David had gone to Keilah, he said, “God has handed him over to me, for he has trapped himself by entering a town with barred gates.” 8Then Saul summoned all the troops to go to war at Keilah and besiege David and his men. 9When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, e “Bring the ephod.” f 10Then David said, “Lord God of Israel, Your servant has heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah and destroy the town because of me. 11Will the citizens of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down as Your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please tell Your servant.”The Lord answered, “He will come down.” 12Then David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul?”“They will,” g the Lord responded. 13So David and his men, numbering about 600, h left Keilah at once and moved from place to place. i When it was reported to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, he called off the expedition. 14 David then stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph. j Saul searched for him every day, but God did not hand David over to him. k A Renewed Covenant
15 David was in the Wilderness of Ziph in Horesh when he saw that Saul had come out to take his life. 16Then Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and encouraged him in his faith in God, l 17 saying, “Don’t be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. You yourself will be king over Israel, m and I’ll be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows it is true.” n 18Then the two of them made a covenant in the Lord’s presence. o Afterward, David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.David’s Narrow Escape
19 Some Ziphites p came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “David is ▼▼Lit Is David not . . . Jeshimon?
hiding among us in the strongholds in Horesh on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon. 20 Now, whenever the king wants to come down, let him come down. Our part will be to hand him over to the king.” r 21“May you be blessed by the Lord,” replied Saul, “for you have taken pity on me. s 22 Go and check again. Investigate and watch carefully where he goes ▼▼Lit watch his place where his foot will be
and who has seen him there; they tell me he is extremely cunning. 23 Look and find out all the places where he hides. Then come back to me with accurate information, and I’ll go with you. If it turns out he really is in the region, I’ll search for him among all the clans ▼▼Or thousands
of Judah.” 24So they went to Ziph ahead of Saul.Now David and his men were in the wilderness near Maon v in the ▼▼Arabah: The section of the Great Rift in Palestine, extending from the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqabah. The Hebrew word can also be translated as "plain," referring to any plain or to any part of the Arabah.
Arabah south of Jeshimon, 25and Saul and his men went to look for him. When David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Wilderness of Maon. Saul heard of this and pursued David there. 26 Saul went along one side of the mountain and David and his men went along the other side. Even though David was hurrying to get away from Saul, Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them. x 27Then a messenger came to Saul saying, “Come quickly, because the Philistines have raided the land!” 28So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to engage the Philistines. Therefore, that place was named the Rock of Separation. 29 ▼▼1Sa 24:1 in Hb
From there David went up and stayed in the strongholds of En-gedi. z
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