Act 23 | HCSB | STEP | Paul looked intently at the Sanhedrin and said , “Brothers , I have lived my life before God in all good conscience until this day .”

‏ Acts 23

1 Paul looked intently at the ^{▼▼Sanhedrin: The supreme council of Judaism with 70 members, patterned after Moses' 70 elders}Sanhedrin and said, “Brothers, I have lived my life before God in all good conscience ^b until this day.” 2 But the high priest Ananias ordered those who were standing next to him to strike him on the mouth. ^c 3 Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! You are sitting there judging me according to the law, and in violation of the law are you ordering me to be struck?” ^d

4 And those standing nearby said, “Do you dare revile God’s high priest?”

5 “I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest,” replied Paul. “For it is written, You must not speak evil of a ruler of your people.” ^{e
,} ^f 6 When Paul realized that one part of them were ^{▼▼Sadducee(s): In Judaism a religious sect that followed primarily the first 5 books of the OT (Torah or Pentateuch)}Sadducees and the other part were ^{▼▼Pharisee(s): In Judaism a religious sect that followed the whole written and oral law}Pharisees, he cried out in the Sanhedrin, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees! ⁱ I am being judged because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead!” ^j 7 When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 8 For the Sadducees say there is no resurrection, ^k and no angel or spirit, but the Pharisees affirm them all.

9 The shouting grew loud, and some of the ^{▼▼scribe(s): A professional group in Judaism that copied the law of Moses and interpreted it, especially in legal cases}scribes of the Pharisees’ ^m party got up and argued vehemently: “We find nothing evil in this man. ⁿ What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?” ^{▼▼Other mss add Let us not fight God.
,} ^p 10 When the dispute became violent, the commander feared that Paul might be torn apart by them and ordered the troops to go down, rescue him from them, and bring him into the barracks. ^q

The Plot against Paul

11 The following night, the Lord stood by him and said, “Have courage! For as you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.” ^r

12 When it was day, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves under a curse: neither to eat nor to drink until they had killed Paul. ^s 13 There were more than 40 who had formed this plot. 14 These men went to the ^{▼▼chief priest(s): A group of Jewish temple officers that included the highpriest, captain of the temple, temple overseers, and treasurers}chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves under a solemn curse that we won’t eat anything until we have killed Paul. 15 So now you, along with the Sanhedrin, make a request to the commander that he bring him down to you ^{▼▼Other mss add tomorrow} as if you were going to investigate his case more thoroughly. However, before he gets near, we are ready to kill him.” ^v

16 But the son of Paul’s sister, hearing about their ambush, came and entered the barracks and reported it to Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of the ^{▼▼centurion: A Roman officer who commanded about 100 soldiers}centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander, because he has something to report to him.”

18 So he took him, brought him to the commander, and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and asked me to bring this young man to you, because he has something to tell you.”

19 Then the commander took him by the hand, led him aside, and inquired privately, “What is it you have to report to me?”

20 “The Jews,” he said, “have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the Sanhedrin tomorrow, as though they are going to hold a somewhat more careful inquiry about him. 21 Don’t let them persuade you, because there are more than 40 of them arranging to ambush him, men who have bound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until they kill him. Now they are ready, waiting for a commitment from you.” ^x

22 So the commander dismissed the young man and instructed him, “Don’t tell anyone that you have informed me about this.”

To Caesarea by Night

23 He summoned two of his centurions and said, “Get 200 soldiers ready with 70 cavalry and 200 spearmen to go to Caesarea at nine tonight. ^{▼▼Lit at the third hour tonight
,} ^z 24 Also provide mounts so they can put Paul on them and bring him safely to Felix the governor.”

25 He wrote a letter of this kind:

26 Claudius Lysias,To the most excellent governor Felix:Greetings. ^aa
27 When this man had been seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them, I arrived with my troops and rescued him because I learned that he is a Roman citizen. ^ab 28 Wanting to know the charge they were accusing him of, I brought him down before their Sanhedrin. 29 I found out that the accusations were about disputed matters in their law, ^ac and that there was no charge that merited death or chains. ^ad 30 When I was informed that there was a plot against the man, ^{▼▼Other mss add by the Jews
,} ^af I sent him to you right away. I also ordered his accusers ^ag to state their case against him in your presence. ^{▼▼Other mss add Farewell}

31 Therefore, the soldiers took Paul during the night and brought him to Antipatris as they were ordered. 32 The next day, they returned to the barracks, allowing the cavalry to go on with him. 33 When these men entered Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they also presented Paul to him. ^ai 34 After he ^{▼▼Other mss read the governor} read it, he asked what province he was from. So when he learned he was from Cilicia, ^ak 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing whenever your accusers get here too.” And he ordered that he be kept under guard in ^{▼▼Herod/Herodians: The name of the Idumean family ruling Palestine from 37 b.c. to a.d. 95; the main rulers from this family mentioned in the NT are: Herod Antipas(4 b.c.-a.d. 39) son of Herod the Great; ruled one-fourth of his father's kingdom (Galilee and Perea); killed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus; Herod I (37 b.c.-4 b.c.) also known as Herod the Great; built the great temple in Jerusalem and massacred the male babies in Bethlehem; Herod Agrippa I (A.D. 3744) The grandson of Herod the Great; he beheaded James the apostle and imprisoned Peter; Herod Agrippa II (A.D. 52ca 95) The great-grandson of Herod the Great; he heard Paul's defense. Herodians were political supporters of Herod the Great and his family}Herod’s ^{▼▼headquarters /palace: The Latin word Praetorium was used by Greek writers for the residence of the Roman governor; it may also refer to military headquarters, the imperial court, or the emperor's guard.}palace. ^an