Psalms 89
Perplexity about God’s Promises
1A ▼▼Maskil: From a Hebrew word meaning to be prudent or to have insight; possibly a contemplative, instructive, or wisdom psalm
Maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite. b I will sing about the Lord’s faithful love forever; cI will proclaim Your faithfulness to all generations
with my mouth. d
2 For I will declare,
“Faithful love is built up forever;
You establish Your faithfulness in the heavens.” e
3 The Lord said,
“I have made a covenant with My chosen one;
I have sworn an oath to David My servant:
4 ‘I will establish your offspring forever
and build up your throne for all generations.’” f , ▼
▼Selah: A Hebrew word whose meaning is uncertain; various interpretations include: (1) a musical notation, (2) a pause for silence, (3) a signal for worshipers to fall prostrate on the ground, (4) a term for the worshipers to call out, and (5) a word meaning "forever"
Selah
5 Lord, the heavens praise Your wonders h –
Your faithfulness also –
in the assembly of the holy ones. i
6 For who in the skies can compare with the Lord?
Who among the heavenly beings ▼
▼Or the angels, or the sons of the mighty
is like the Lord? k 7 God is greatly ▼
▼fear(s) God or the Lord/ the fear of the Lord: No single English word conveys every aspect of the word fear in this phrase. The meaning includes worshipful submission, reverential awe, and obedient respect to the covenant-keeping God of Israel.
feared in the council of the holy ones,more awe-inspiring than ▼
▼Or ones, revered by
all who surround Him. n 8 Lord God of ▼
▼Hosts/hosts: Military forces consisting of God's angels, sometimes including the sun, moon, and stars, and occasionally, Israel
Hosts,who is strong like You, Lord? p
Your faithfulness surrounds You.
9 You rule the raging sea;
when its waves surge, You still them. q
10 You crushed ▼
▼Rahab: Or boisterous one, a mythological sea serpent or dragon defeated at the time of creation. Scripture sometimes uses the name metaphorically to describe Egypt.
Rahab like one who is slain; sYou scattered Your enemies with Your powerful arm. t
11 The heavens are Yours; the earth also is Yours.
The world and everything in it – You founded them. u
12 North and south – You created them. v
Tabor and Hermon shout for joy at Your name. w
13 You have a mighty arm;
Your hand is powerful;
Your right hand is lifted high. x
14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation
of Your throne; y
faithful love and truth go before You. z
15 Happy are the people who know the joyful shout; aa
▼
▼Yahweh/Yah: Or The Lord; the personal name of God in Hebrew; "Yah" is the shortened form of the name.
Yahweh, they walk in the light of Your presence. ac 16 They rejoice in Your name all day long,
and they are exalted by Your righteousness. ad
17 For You are their magnificent strength; ae
by Your favor our ▼
▼horn: A symbol of power based on the strength of animal horns
horn is exalted. ag 18 Surely our shield ▼
▼= the king
belongs to the Lord,our king to the Holy One of Israel. ai
19 You once spoke in a vision to Your loyal ones
and said: “I have granted help to a warrior;
I have exalted one chosen ▼
▼Or exalted a young man
from the people. ak 20 I have found David My servant;
I have anointed him with My sacred oil. al
21 My hand will always be with him,
and My arm will strengthen him. am
22 The enemy will not afflict ▼
▼Or not exact tribute from
him;no wicked man will oppress him. ao
23 I will crush his foes before him
and strike those who hate him. ap
24 My faithfulness and love will be with him,
and through My name
his horn will be exalted. aq
25 I will extend his power to the sea
and his right hand to the rivers. ar
26 He will call to Me, ‘You are my Father, as
my God, the rock of my salvation.’ at
27 I will also make him My firstborn,
greatest of the kings of the earth. au
28 I will always preserve My faithful love for him,
and My covenant with him will endure. av
29 I will establish his line forever,
his throne as long as heaven lasts. ▼
▼Lit as days of heaven
,
ax 30 If his sons forsake My instruction
and do not live by My ordinances, ay
31 if they dishonor My statutes
and do not keep My commands, az
32 then I will call their rebellion
to account with the rod,
their sin with blows. ba
33 But I will not withdraw
My faithful love from him
or betray My faithfulness. bb
34 I will not violate My covenant
or change what My lips have said. bc
35 Once and for all
I have sworn an oath by My holiness;
I will not lie to David. bd
36 His offspring will continue forever,
his throne like the sun before Me, be
37 like the moon, established forever,
a faithful witness in the sky.” bf , ▼
▼Selah: A Hebrew word whose meaning is uncertain; various interpretations include: (1) a musical notation, (2) a pause for silence, (3) a signal for worshipers to fall prostrate on the ground, (4) a term for the worshipers to call out, and (5) a word meaning "forever"
Selah
38 But You have spurned and rejected him;
You have become enraged with Your anointed. bh
39 You have repudiated the covenant with Your servant;
You have completely dishonored his crown. ▼
▼Lit have dishonored his crown to the ground
,
bj 40 You have broken down all his walls;
You have reduced his fortified cities to ruins. bk
41 All who pass by plunder him; bl
he has become an object of ridicule
to his neighbors. bm
42 You have lifted high the right hand of his foes;
You have made all his enemies rejoice. bn
43 You have also turned back his sharp sword
and have not let him stand in battle. bo
44 You have made his splendor ▼
▼Hb obscure
ceaseand have overturned his throne. bq
45 You have shortened the days of his youth;
You have covered him with shame. br , ▼
▼Selah: A Hebrew word whose meaning is uncertain; various interpretations include: (1) a musical notation, (2) a pause for silence, (3) a signal for worshipers to fall prostrate on the ground, (4) a term for the worshipers to call out, and (5) a word meaning "forever"
Selah
46 How long, Lord? Will You hide Yourself forever?
Will Your anger keep burning like fire? bt
47 Remember how short my life is.
Have You created ▼
▼everyone/ human race: Literally, sons of man or sons of Adam
everyone for nothing? bv 48 What man can live and never see death?
Who can save himself from the power of ▼
▼Sheol: A Hebrew word for either the grave or the realm of the dead
Sheol? bx
,
▼▼Selah: A Hebrew word whose meaning is uncertain; various interpretations include: (1) a musical notation, (2) a pause for silence, (3) a signal for worshipers to fall prostrate on the ground, (4) a term for the worshipers to call out, and (5) a word meaning "forever"
Selah
49 Lord, where are the former acts of Your faithful love
that You swore to David in Your faithfulness? bz
50 Remember, Lord, the ridicule against Your servants –
in my heart I carry abuse from all the peoples –
51 how Your enemies have ridiculed, Lord,
how they have ridiculed every step of Your anointed. ca
52 May the Lord be praised forever.
▼
▼Amen: The transliteration of a Hebrew word signifying that something is certain, valid, truthful, or faithful; it is often used at the end of biblical songs, hymns, and prayers.
Amen and amen. cc
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