1Ti 4:1, 1Jo 4:1 | JFB | STEP | . Prediction of a Coming Departure from the Faith: Timothy's Duty as to It: General Directions to Him. The "mystery of iniquity" here alluded to, and already working ( ), stands opposed to the "mystery of godliness" just mentioned ( ). 1. Now-- Greek, "But." In contrast to the "mystery of godliness." the Spirit-- speaking by the prophets in the Church (whose prophecies rested on those of the Old Testament, ; , &c.; 11:30, as also on those of Jesus in the New Testament, ), and also by Paul himself, (with whom accord ; ; Jude 18). expressly-- "in plain words." This shows that he refers to prophecies of the Spirit then lying before him. in the latter times-- in the times following upon the times in which he is now writing. Not some remote future, but times immediately subsequent, the beginnings of the apostasy being already discernible ( ): these are the forerunners of "the last days" ( ). depart from the faith-- The apostasy was to be within the Church, the faithful one becoming the harlot. In (written earlier), the apostasy of the Jews from God (joining the heathen against Christianity) is the groundwork on which the prophecy rises; whereas here, in the Pastoral Epistles, the prophecy is connected with Gnostic errors, the seeds of which had already been sown in the Church [Auberlen] ( ). Apollonius Tyanæus, a heretic, came to Ephesus in the lifetime of Timothy. giving heed-- ( ; ). seducing spirits-- working in the heretical teachers. , , "the spirit of error," opposed to "the spirit of truth," "the Spirit" which "speaketh" in the true prophets against them. doctrines of devils-- literally "teachings of (that is suggested by) demons." , "wisdom ... devilish"; , "Satan's ministers."

‏ 1 Timothy 4:1

CHAPTER 4

1Ti 4:1-16. Prediction of a Coming Departure from the Faith: Timothy's Duty as to It: General Directions to Him.

The "mystery of iniquity" here alluded to, and already working (2Th 2:7), stands opposed to the "mystery of godliness" just mentioned (1Ti 3:16).

1. Now--Greek, "But." In contrast to the "mystery of godliness."

the Spirit--speaking by the prophets in the Church (whose prophecies rested on those of the Old Testament, Da 7:25; 8:23, &c.; 11:30, as also on those of Jesus in the New Testament, Mt 24:11-24), and also by Paul himself, 2Th 2:3 (with whom accord 2Pe 3:3; 1Jo 2:18; Jude 18).

expressly--"in plain words." This shows that he refers to prophecies of the Spirit then lying before him.

in the latter times--in the times following upon the times in which he is now writing. Not some remote future, but times immediately subsequent, the beginnings of the apostasy being already discernible (Ac 20:29): these are the forerunners of "the last days" (2Ti 3:1).

depart from the faith--The apostasy was to be within the Church, the faithful one becoming the harlot. In 2Th 2:3 (written earlier), the apostasy of the Jews from God (joining the heathen against Christianity) is the groundwork on which the prophecy rises; whereas here, in the Pastoral Epistles, the prophecy is connected with Gnostic errors, the seeds of which had already been sown in the Church [Auberlen] (2Ti 2:18). Apollonius Tyanæus, a heretic, came to Ephesus in the lifetime of Timothy.

giving heed--(1Ti 1:4; Tit 1:14).

seducing spirits--working in the heretical teachers. 1Jo 4:2, 3, 6, "the spirit of error," opposed to "the spirit of truth," "the Spirit" which "speaketh" in the true prophets against them.

doctrines of devils--literally "teachings of (that is suggested by) demons." Jas 3:15, "wisdom ... devilish"; 2Co 11:15, "Satan's ministers."

‏ 1 John 4:1

CHAPTER 4

1Jo 4:1-21. Tests of False Prophets. Love, the Test of Birth from God, and the Necessary Fruit of Knowing His Great Love in Christ to Us.

1. Beloved--the affectionate address wherewith he calls their attention, as to an important subject.

every spirit--which presents itself in the person of a prophet. The Spirit of truth, and the spirit of error, speak by men's spirits as their organs. There is but one Spirit of truth, and one spirit of Antichrist.

try--by the tests (1Jo 4:2, 3). All believers are to do so: not merely ecclesiastics. Even an angel's message should be tested by the word of God: much more men's teachings, however holy the teachers may seem.

because, &c.--the reason why we must "try," or test the spirits.

many false prophets--not "prophets" in the sense "foretellers," but organs of the spirit that inspires them, teaching accordingly either truth or error: "many Antichrists."

are gone out--as if from God.

into the world--said alike of good and bad prophets (2Jo 7). The world is easily seduced (1Jo 4:4, 5).