Ecc 12:1-5 | JFB | STEP | . 1. As , showed what youths are to shun, so this verse shows what they are to follow. Creator-- "Remember" that thou art not thine own, but God's property; for He has created thee ( ). Therefore serve Him with thy "all" ( ), and with thy best days, not with the dregs of them ( ; ; ; ). The Hebrew is "Creators," plural, implying the plurality of persons, as in ; so Hebrew, "Makers" ( ). while ... not-- that is, before that ( ) the evil days come; namely, calamity and old age, when one can no longer serve God, as in youth ( , ). no pleasure-- of a sensual kind ( ; ). Pleasure in God continues to the godly old ( ).

‏ Ecclesiastes 12:1-5

CHAPTER 12

1. As Ec 11:9, 10 showed what youths are to shun, so this verse shows what they are to follow.

Creator--"Remember" that thou art not thine own, but God's property; for He has created thee (Psa 100:3). Therefore serve Him with thy "all" (Mr 12:30), and with thy best days, not with the dregs of them (Pr 8:17; 22:6; Jr 3:4; La 3:27). The Hebrew is "Creators," plural, implying the plurality of persons, as in Ge 1:26; so Hebrew, "Makers" (Is 54:5).

while ... not--that is, before that (Pr 8:26) the evil days come; namely, calamity and old age, when one can no longer serve God, as in youth (Ec 11:2, 8).

no pleasure--of a sensual kind (2Sa 19:35; Psa 90:10). Pleasure in God continues to the godly old (Is 46:4).

2. Illustrating "the evil days" (Jr 13:16). "Light," "sun," &c., express prosperity; "darkness," pain and calamity (Is 13:10; 30:26).

clouds ... after ... rain--After rain sunshine (comfort) might be looked for, but only a brief glimpse of it is given, and the gloomy clouds (pains) return.

3. keepers of the house--namely, the hands and arms which protected the body, as guards do a palace (Ge 49:24; Job 4:19; 2Co 5:1), are now palsied.

strong men ... bow--(Jud 16:25, 30). Like supporting pillars, the feet and knees (So 5:15); the strongest members (Psa 147:10).

grinders--the molar teeth.

cease--are idle.

those that look out of the windows--the eyes; the powers of vision, looking out from beneath the eyelids, which open and shut like the casement of a window.

4. doors--the lips, which are closely shut together as doors, by old men in eating, for, if they did not do so, the food would drop out (Job 41:14; Psa 141:3; Mi 7:5).

in the streets--that is, toward the street, "the outer doors" [Maurer and Weiss].

sound of ... grinding--The teeth being almost gone, and the lips "shut" in eating, the sound of mastication is scarcely heard.

the bird--the cock. In the East all mostly rise with the dawn. But the old are glad to rise from their sleepless couch, or painful slumbers still earlier, namely, when the cock crows, before dawn (Job 7:4) [Holden]. The least noise awakens them [Weiss].

daughters of music--the organs that produce and that enjoy music; the voice and ear.

5. that which is high--The old are afraid of ascending a hill.

fears ... in the way--Even on the level highway they are full of fears of falling, &c.

almond ... flourish--In the East the hair is mostly dark. The white head of the old among the dark-haired is like an almond tree, with its white blossoms, among the dark trees around [Holden]. The almond tree flowers on a leafless stock in winter (answering to old age, in which all the powers are dormant), while the other trees are flowerless. Gesenius takes the Hebrew for flourishes from a different root, casts off; when the old man loses his gray hairs, as the almond tree casts its white flowers.

grasshoppers--the dry, shrivelled, old man, his backbone sticking out, his knees projecting forwards, his arms backwards, his head down, and the apophyses enlarged, is like that insect. Hence arose the fable, that Tithonus in very old age was changed into a grasshopper [Parkhurst]. "The locust raises itself to fly"; the old man about to leave the body is like a locust when it is assuming its winged form, and is about to fly [Maurer].

a burden--namely, to himself.

desire shall fail--satisfaction shall be abolished. For "desire," Vulgate has "the caper tree," provocative of lust; not so well.

long home--(Job 16:22; 17:13).

mourners--(Jr 9:17-20), hired for the occasion (Mt 9:23).