Isaiah 10:12

     12. whole work—His entire plan is regard to the punishment of the Jews (Isa 10:5-7).

      Zion—the royal residence, the court, princes and nobles; as distinguished from "Jerusalem," the people in general.

      fruit—the result of, that is, the plants emanating from.

      stoutHebrew, "greatness of," that is, pride of.

      glory—haughtiness.

Isaiah 14:2

     2. the people—of Babylon, primarily. Of the whole Gentile world ultimately (Isa 49:22; 66:20; 60:9).

      their place—Judea (Ezr 1:1-6).

      possess—receive in possession.

      captives—not by physical, but by moral might; the force of love, and regard to Israel's God (Isa 60:14).

Habakkuk 2:8

     8. the remnant of the people—Those remaining of the peoples spoiled by thee, though but a remnant, will suffice to inflict vengeance on thee.

      the violence of the land . . . city—that is, on account of thy violent oppression of the lands and cities of the earth [GROTIUS] (compare Hab 2:5, 6, 12). The same phrase occurs in Hab 2:17, where the "land" and "city" are Judea and Jerusalem.

Revelation of John 13:10

     10. He that leadeth into captivity—A, B, C, and Vulgate read, "if any one (be) for captivity."

      shall go into captivityGreek present, "goeth into captivity." Compare Jer 15:2, which is alluded to here. Aleph, B, and C read simply, "he goeth away," and omit "into captivity." But A and Vulgate support the words.

      he that killeth with the sword, must be killed with the sword—So B and C read. But A reads, "if any (is for) being (literally, 'to be') killed with the sword." As of old, so now, those to be persecuted by the beast in various ways, have their trials severally appointed them by God's fixed counsel. English Version is quite a different sense, namely, a warning to the persecutors that they shall be punished with retribution in kind.

      Here—"Herein": in bearing their appointed sufferings lies the patient endurance . . . of the saints. This is to be the motto and watchword of the elect during the period of the world kingdom. As the first beast is to be met by patience and faith (Re 13:10), the second beast must be opposed by true wisdom (Re 13:18).

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