Isa 11:6-9, Eze 34:25, Hos 2:18 | JFB | STEP | 6. wolf ... lamb-- Each animal is coupled with that one which is its natural prey. A fit state of things under the "Prince of Peace" ( ; ; ). These may be figures for men of corresponding animal-like characters ( ; ; ; ; ; ). Still a literal change in the relations of animals to man and each other, restoring the state in Eden, is a more likely interpretation. Compare , 20, with , which describes the restoration to man, in the person of "the Son of man," of the lost dominion over the animal kingdom of which he had been designed to be the merciful vicegerent under God, for the good of his animal subjects ( ).

‏ Isaiah 11:6-9

6. wolf ... lamb--Each animal is coupled with that one which is its natural prey. A fit state of things under the "Prince of Peace" (Is 65:25; Eze 34:25; Ho 2:18). These may be figures for men of corresponding animal-like characters (Eze 22:27; 38:13; Jr 5:6; 13:23; Mt 7:15; Lu 10:3). Still a literal change in the relations of animals to man and each other, restoring the state in Eden, is a more likely interpretation. Compare Ge 2:19, 20, with Psa 8:6-8, which describes the restoration to man, in the person of "the Son of man," of the lost dominion over the animal kingdom of which he had been designed to be the merciful vicegerent under God, for the good of his animal subjects (Ro 8:19-22).

7. feed--namely, "together"; taken from the second clause.

straw--no longer flesh and blood.

8. play--literally, "delight" himself in sport.

cockatrice--a fabulous serpent supposed to be hatched from the egg of a cock. The Hebrew means a kind of adder, more venomous than the asp; Bochart supposes the basilisk to be meant, which was thought to poison even with its breath.

9. my holy mountain--Zion, that is, Jerusalem. The seat of government and of Messiah's throne is put for the whole earth (Jr 3:17).

sea--As the waters find their way into every cavern of its depths, so Christianity shall pervade every recess of the earth (Ha 2:14). As Is 11:1-5 describe the personal qualities of Messiah, and Is 11:6-9 the regenerating effects of His coming on creation, so Is 11:10-16 the results of it in the restoration of His people, the Jews, and the conversion through them of the Gentiles.

‏ Ezekiel 34:25

25. covenant of peace ... evil beasts ... to cease ... dwell safely--The original promise of the law (Le 26:6) shall be realized for the first time fully under Messiah (Is 11:6-9; 35:9; Ho 2:18).

‏ Hosea 2:18

18. for them--for their benefit.

covenant ... with the beasts--not to hurt them (Job 5:23). They shall fulfil the original law of their creation by becoming subject to man, when man fulfils the law of his being by being subject to God. To be realized fully in millennial times (Is 11:6-9).

break the bow ... out of the earth--rather, "out of the land"; that is, I will break and remove war out of the earth (Psa 46:9); and "out of the land" of Israel first (Is 2:4; Eze 39:9, 10; Zec 9:9, 10).

lie down--A reclining posture is the usual one with Orientals when not in action.

safely--(Jr 23:6).