Isa 51:17-22 | JFB | STEP | 17. Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, &c.-- ( ). drunk-- Jehovah's wrath is compared to an intoxicating draught because it confounds the sufferer under it, and makes him fall ( ; ; ; , ; ; ; ); ("poured out without mixture"; rather, "the pure wine juice mixed with intoxicating drugs"). of trembling-- which produced trembling or intoxication. wrung ... out-- drained the last drop out; the dregs were the sediments from various substances, as honey, dates, and drugs, put into the wine to increase the strength and sweetness.

‏ Isaiah 51:17-22

17. Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, &c.--(Is 52:1).

drunk--Jehovah's wrath is compared to an intoxicating draught because it confounds the sufferer under it, and makes him fall (Job 21:20; Psa 60:3; 75:8; Jr 25:15, 16; 49:12; Zec 12:2; Re 14:10); ("poured out without mixture"; rather, "the pure wine juice mixed with intoxicating drugs").

of trembling--which produced trembling or intoxication.

wrung ... out--drained the last drop out; the dregs were the sediments from various substances, as honey, dates, and drugs, put into the wine to increase the strength and sweetness.

18. Following up the image in Is 51:17, intoxicated and confused by the cup of God's anger, she has none to guide her in her helpless state; she has not yet awakened out of the sleep caused by that draught. This cannot apply to the Babylonish captivity; for in it they had Ezekiel and Daniel, Ezra and Nehemiah, as "guides," and soon awoke out of that sleep; but it applies to the Jews now, and will be still more applicable in their coming oppression by Antichrist.

19. two--classes of evils, for he enumerates four, namely, desolation and destruction to the land and state; famine and the sword to the people.

who shall be sorry for thee--so as to give thee effectual relief: as the parallel clause, "By whom shall I comfort thee?" shows (La 2:11-13).

20. head of all ... streets--(La 2:19; 4:1).

wild bull--rather, "oryx" [Jerome], or gazelle [Gesenius], or wild goat [Bochart]; commonly in the East taken in a net, of a wide sweep, into which the beasts were hunted together. The streets of cities in the East often have gates, which are closed at night; a person wishing to escape would be stopped by them and caught, as a wild animal in a net.

21. drunken ... not with wine--(Is 29:9; compare Is 51:17, 20, here; La 3:15).

22. pleadeth ... cause--(Psa 35:1; Jr 50:34; Mi 7:9).

no more drink it--(Is 54:7-9). This cannot apply to Israel after the return from Babylon, but only to them after their final restoration.