Jeremiah 50:17-20
17. lions--hostile kings (Jr 4:7; 49:19). Assyria--(2Ki 17:6, Shalmaneser; Ezr 4:2, Esar-haddon). Nebuchadnezzar--(2Ki 24:10, 14). 18. punish ... king of Babylon--Nabonidus, or Labynitus. as ... punished ... Assyrian--Sennacherib and other kings [Grotius] (2Ki 19:37). 19. (Is 65:10; Eze 34:13, 14). 20. The specification of "Israel," as well as Judah, shows the reference is to times yet to come. iniquity ... none--not merely idolatry, which ceased among the Jews ever since the Babylonian captivity, but chiefly their rejection of Messiah. As in a cancelled debt, it shall be as if it had never been; God, for Christ's sake, shall treat them as innocent (Jr 31:34). Without cleansing away of sin, remission of punishment would be neither to the honor of God nor to the highest interests of the elect. whom I reserve--the elect "remnant" (Is 1:9). The "residue" (Zec 14:2; 13:8, 9). Jeremiah 50:33
33. Israel and ... Judah were oppressed--He anticipates an objection, in order to answer it: Ye have been, no doubt, "oppressed," therefore ye despair of deliverance; but, remember your "Redeemer is strong," and therefore can and will deliver you.
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