1Sa 13 | LSB | STEP | Saul was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty- two years over Israel.

‏ 1 Samuel 13

Saul Strikes Down the Philistines

1 ^{▼▼ The Heb is difficult; lit Saul was one year old when he began to reign. Now he reigned for two years over Israel}Saul was ^{▼▼As in some mss of the LXX; M.T. omits thirty}thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned ^{▼▼See Acts 13:21; M.T. omits forty}forty-two years over Israel.

2 And Saul chose for himself 3,000 men of Israel, of which 2,000 were with Saul in Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, while 1,000 were with Jonathan at Gibeah of Benjamin. But he sent away the rest of the people, each to his tent. 3 And Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. Then Saul blew the trumpet throughout the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.” 4 Then all Israel heard ^{▼▼Lit saying}the news that Saul had struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become odious to the Philistines. The people were then summoned ^{▼▼Lit after}to Saul at Gilgal.

5 Now the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel, 30,000 chariots and 6,000 horsemen and people like the sand which is on the seashore in abundance; and they came up and camped in Michmash, east of Beth-aven. 6 Now the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were hard-pressed). Then the people hid themselves in caves, in thickets, in cliffs, in cellars, and in pits. 7 Also some of the Hebrews crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. But as for Saul, he was still in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

Saul Doesn’t Keep Yahweh’s Commandment

8 So he waited seven days, according to the appointed time set by Samuel, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal; and the people were scattering from him. 9 So Saul said, “Bring near to me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And he offered the burnt offering. 10 And as soon as he finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him and to ^{▼▼Lit bless}greet him. 11 But Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the appointed days, and that the Philistines were assembling at Michmash, 12 therefore I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not entreated the favor of Yahweh.’ So I forced myself and offered the burnt offering.” 13 And Samuel said to Saul, “You have acted foolishly; you have not kept the commandment of Yahweh your God, which He commanded you, for now Yahweh would have established your kingdom ^{▼▼Lit to}over Israel forever. 14 But now your kingdom shall not endure. Yahweh has sought out for Himself a man after His own heart, and Yahweh has appointed him as ruler over His people because you have not kept what Yahweh commanded you.”

15 Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul ^{▼▼Lit mustered}numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men. 16 Now Saul and his son Jonathan and the people who were present with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, and the Philistines camped at Michmash. 17 And the ^{▼▼Lit destroyers}raiders came from the camp of the Philistines in three ^{▼▼Lit heads}companies: one ^{▼▼Lit head}company turned ^{▼▼Lit toward the direction of}toward Ophrah, to the land of Shual, 18 and another ^{▼▼Lit head}company turned to the way of Beth-horon, and another ^{▼▼Lit head}company turned to the way of the border which overlooks the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.

19 Now no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make ^{▼▼Lit sword or spear}swords or spears.” 20 So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his ^{▼▼Heb plowshares}goad. 21 And the charge was ^{▼▼Heb pim}two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares, the mattocks, the forks, and the axes, and to fix the goad. 22 So it happened on the day of battle that neither sword nor spear was found in the hands of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan, but they were found with Saul and his son Jonathan. 23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.