Ezekiel 1
The Vision of Four Living Creatures
1Now it happened in the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was by the river Chebar among the exiles, that the heavens were opened, and I saw ▼▼Some ancient mss and versions a vision
visions of God. 2(On the fifth of the month ▼▼Lit it was
in the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile, 3the word of ▼▼The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15
Yahweh came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and there the hand of Yahweh came upon him.) 4Then I looked, and behold, a storm wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing forth continually and a bright light all around it, and in its midst something like the gleam of glowing metal in the midst of the fire. 5And within it there were figures with the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: they had the likeness of a man. 6And each of them had four faces and four wings. 7And their legs were straight, and ▼
▼Lit the soles of their feet
their feet were like a calf’s hoof, and they sparkled like the gleam of burnished bronze. 8And under their wings on their four sides were hands of a man. As for the faces and wings of the four of them, 9their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn as they went; each went straight forward. 10And as for the likeness of their faces, each had the face of a man; ▼▼Lit the four of them
all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and ▼▼Lit the four of them
all four had the face of an eagle. 11And such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and two covering their bodies. 12And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went. 13 ▼▼Some ancient versions And in the midst of the living
As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, ▼▼Lit coming out
like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. The fire was bright, and lightning was ▼▼Lit coming out
flashing from the fire. 14And the living creatures ran to and fro with the appearance of lightning. 15Then I looked at the living creatures, and behold, there was one wheel on the earth beside the living creatures, ▼
▼Lit for his four faces
for each of the four of them. 16The appearance of the wheels and their workmanship was like the gleam of beryl, and all four of them had the same likeness, their appearance and workmanship being as if ▼▼Lit the wheel in the midst of the wheel
one wheel were within another. 17Whenever they went, they went in any of their four ▼▼Lit sides
directions without turning as they went. 18And as for their rims, they were lofty and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were full of eyes all around. 19And when the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them. And when the living creatures rose from the earth, the wheels rose also. 20Wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go in that direction, ▼▼Some ancient versions omit the final clause
where the spirit was about to go. And the wheels rose alongside of them; for the spirit of the living ▼▼M.T. creature
creatures was in the wheels. 21Whenever those went, these went; and whenever those stood still, these stood still. And whenever those rose from the earth, the wheels rose close beside them; for the spirit of the living ▼▼M.T. being
creatures was in the wheels. The Vision of the Glory of Yahweh
22Now over the heads of the living ▼▼As in some ancient mss and versions; M.T. creature
creatures there was something with the likeness of an expanse, like the awesome gleam of ▼▼Or ice
crystal, spread out over their heads above. 23And underneath the expanse their wings were stretched out straight, one toward the other; each one also had two wings covering its body on the one side and on the other. 24I also heard the sound of their wings like the sound of many waters as they went, like the ▼▼Or voice
sound of ▼▼Heb Shaddai
the Almighty, a sound of tumult like the sound of an army camp; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings. 25And there came a sound from above the expanse that was over their heads; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings. 26Now above the expanse that was over their heads there was something in the likeness of a throne, like sapphire stone in appearance; and upon the likeness of the throne, high up, was the likeness of one with the appearance of a man. 27Then I saw from the appearance of His loins and upward something like the gleam of ▼
▼Or electrum
glowing metal with the appearance of fire all around within it, and from the appearance of His loins and downward I saw something with the appearance of fire; and there was a radiance all around Him. 28As the appearance of the rainbow ▼▼Lit which occurs in
in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the radiance all around. Such was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Yahweh. And I saw this, and I fell on my face and heard a sound of a voice speaking.
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