‏ Matthew 10

Jesus Appoints the Twelve

1And summoning His twelve disciples, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.

2Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; and James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3Philip and
Son of Talmai (Aram)
Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;
4Simon the
Or Cananaean
Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.

The Twelve Disciples Sent Out

5These twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them, saying, “Do not
Or go off
go
Or on the road of
in the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter any city of the Samaritans;
6but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7And as you go,
Or proclaim
preach, saying, ‘The kingdom of heaven
Lit has come near
is at hand.’
8Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give. 9Do not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts, 10or a
Or knapsack, beggar’s bag
bag for your journey, or even two
Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skin
tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his
Lit nourishment
support.
11And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay there until you leave. 12Now as you enter the
Or household
house, give it your
The familiar Heb blessing, “Peace be to this house!”
greeting.
13And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it. But if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14And whoever does not receive you, nor heed your words, as you leave that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet. 15Truly I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.

The Promise of Persecution

16 “Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so
Or show yourselves to be
be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves.
17But beware of men, for they will deliver you over to the courts and flog you in their synagogues; 18and you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 19But when they deliver you over, do not worry about how or what you are to say; for it will be given to you in that hour what you are to say. 20For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

21 “And brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and
Lit put them to death
cause them to be put to death.
22And you will be hated by all because of My name, but it is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

23 “But whenever they persecute you in this city, flee to
Lit the other
the next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man comes.

The Meaning of Discipleship

24 “A
Or student
disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master.
25It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. If they have called the head of the house
Ruler of demons; or Beezebul
Beelzebul, how much more the members of his household!

26 “Therefore do not fear them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, and hidden that will not be known. 27What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim upon the housetops. 28And do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in
Gr Gehenna
hell.
29Are not two sparrows sold for an
A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/16 of a laborer’s daily wage
assarion? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
30But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31So do not fear; you are more valuable than many sparrows.

32 “Therefore everyone who
Lit will confess in Me
confesses Me before men, I will also confess
Lit in him
him before My Father who is in heaven.
33But whoever
Lit will deny
denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father who is in heaven.

34 “Do not think that I came to
Lit cast
bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.
35For I came to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; 36and a mans enemies will be the members of his household.

37 “He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me. 39He who has found his
Or soul
life will lose it, and he who has lost his
Or soul
life for My sake will find it.

The Reward of Service

40 “He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me. 41He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward; and he who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward. 42And whoever in the name of a disciple gives to one of these
Possibly someone of low social standing
little ones even a cup of cold water to drink, truly I say to you, he shall not lose his reward.”

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