Genesis 17
Abraham and the Covenant of Circumcision
1 Now when Abram was ninety-nine years old, athe Lord appeared to Abram and said to him,“I am ▼
▼Heb El Shaddai
God cAlmighty; Walk before Me, and be ▼
▼Lit complete, perfect; or having integrity
eblameless. 2 “I will ▼
▼Lit give
make My gcovenant between Me and you, And I will hmultiply you exceedingly.” 3 Abram ifell on his face, and God talked with him, saying,
4 “As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you,
And you will be the father of a jmultitude of nations.
5 “No longer shall you be named ▼
▼I.e., exalted father
Abram, But lyour name shall be ▼
▼I.e., father of a multitude
Abraham; For nI have made you the father of a multitude of nations. 6 I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you, and okings will come from you. 7I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your ▼
▼Lit seed
descendants after you throughout their generations as an qeverlasting covenant, rto be God to you and sto your ▼▼Lit seed
descendants after you. 8And uI will give to you and to your ▼▼Lit seed
descendants after you the land where you live as a stranger, all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting possession; and wI will be their God.” 9 God said further to Abraham, “Now as for you, xyou shall keep My covenant, you and your ▼▼Lit seed
descendants after you throughout their generations. 10 zThis is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you and your ▼▼Lit seed
descendants after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. 11And abyou shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me and you. 12And every male among you who is aceight days old shall be circumcised throughout your generations, including a slave who is born in the house or who is bought with money from any foreigner, who is not of your ▼▼Lit seed
descendants. 13A slave who is born in your house or aewho is bought with your money shall certainly be circumcised; so My covenant shall be in your flesh as an everlasting covenant. 14But as for an uncircumcised male, one who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that person shall be afcut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.” 15 Then God said to Abraham, “As for your wife Sarai, you shall not call her by the name ▼▼I.e., princess
Sarai, but ▼▼I.e., princess (in another dialect)
Sarah shall be her name. 16I will bless her, and indeed I will give you aia son by her. Then I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; ajkings of peoples will ▼▼Lit be
come from her.” 17Then Abraham alfell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, “Will a child be born to a man a hundred years old? And amwill Sarah, who is ninety years old, give birth to a child?” 18And Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before You!” 19But God said, “No, but your wife Sarah will bear you ana son, and you shall name him ▼▼I.e., he laughs
Isaac; and apI will establish My covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his ▼▼Lit seed
descendants after him. 20As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I will bless him, and armake him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly. asHe shall father twelve princes, and I will make him into a atgreat nation. 21But I will establish My covenant with auIsaac, whom avSarah will bear to you at this season next year.” 22When He finished talking with him, awGod went up from Abraham. 23 Then Abraham took his son Ishmael, and all the slaves who were axborn in his house and all who were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s household, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin on this very same day, ayas God had said to him. 24Now Abraham was ninety-nine years old when azhe was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25And his son baIshmael was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26On this very same day Abraham was circumcised, as well as his son Ishmael. 27And all the men of his household, those who were bbborn in the house or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.
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