Act 22:24 | NET2full | STEP | the commanding officer ordered Paul to be brought back into the barracks . He told them to interrogate Paul by beating him with a lash so that he could find out the reason the crowd was shouting at Paul in this way .

Acts 22:24

24 the commanding officer ^{▼▼tn Grk “the chiliarch” (an officer in command of a thousand soldiers). In Greek the term χιλίαρχος (chiliarchos) literally described the “commander of a thousand,” but it was used as the standard translation for the Latin tribunus militum or tribunus militare, the military tribune who commanded a cohort of 600 men.} ordered Paul ^{▼▼tn Grk “him”; the referent (Paul) has been specified in the translation for clarity.} to be brought back into the barracks. ^{▼▼tn Or “the headquarters.” BDAG 775 s.v. παρεμβολή 2 has “barracks/headquarters of the Roman troops in Jerusalem Ac 21:34, 37; 22:24; 23:10, 16, 32.”} He told them ^{▼▼tn Grk “into the barracks, saying.” This is a continuation of the same sentence in Greek using the participle εἴπας (eipas), but due to the length and complexity of the Greek sentence a new sentence was begun in the translation here. The direct object “them” has been supplied; it is understood in Greek.} to interrogate Paul ^{▼▼tn Grk “him”; the referent (Paul) has been specified in the translation for clarity.} by beating him with a lash ^{▼▼sn To interrogate Paul by beating him with a lash. Under the Roman legal system it was customary to use physical torture to extract confessions or other information from prisoners who were not Roman citizens and who were charged with various crimes, especially treason or sedition. The lashing would be done with a whip of leather thongs with pieces of metal or bone attached to the ends.} so that he could find out the reason the crowd ^{▼▼tn Grk “they”; the referent (the crowd) has been specified in the translation for clarity.} was shouting at Paul ^{▼▼tn Grk “him”; the referent (Paul) has been specified in the translation for clarity.} in this way.