Amos 1:4


4 So I will set Hazael’s house
tn “Hazael’s house” (“the house of Hazael”) refers to the dynasty of Hazael.
sn Hazael took the throne of Aram in 843 b.c. and established a royal dynasty. See 2 Kgs 8:7-15 and W. Pitard, Ancient Damascus, 145-60.
on fire;
fire
tn Heb “it”; the referent (the fire mentioned in the previous line) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
will consume Ben Hadad’s
sn Ben Hadad may refer to Hazael’s son and successor (2 Kgs 13:3, 24) or to an earlier king (see 1 Kgs 20), perhaps the ruler whom Hazael assassinated when he assumed power.
fortresses.
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