Isaiah 3:14-15


14 The Lord comes to pronounce judgment
on the leaders of his people and their officials.
He says,
tn The words “he says” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
“It is you
tn The pronominal element is masculine plural; the leaders are addressed.
who have ruined
tn The verb בָּעַר (baʿar, “graze, ruin”; HALOT 146 s.v. II בער) is a homonym of the more common בָּעַר (baʿar, “burn”; see HALOT 145 s.v. I בער).
the vineyard!
sn The vineyard is a metaphor for the nation here. See 5:1-7.

You have stashed in your houses what you have stolen from the poor.
tn Heb “the plunder of the poor [is] in your houses” (so NASB).

15 Why do you crush my people
and grind the faces of the poor?”
sn The rhetorical question expresses the Lord’s outrage at what the leaders have done to the poor. He finds it almost unbelievable that they would have the audacity to treat his people in this manner.

The Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies
tn Heb Traditionally, the “Lord of hosts.” On the title “the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,” see the note at 1:9.
sn The use of this title, which also appears in v. 1, forms an inclusio around vv. 1-15. The speech begins and ends with a reference to “the Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies.”
has spoken.
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