Isaiah 34:11


11 Owls and wild animals
tn קָאַת (qaʾat) refers to some type of bird (cf. Lev 11:18; Deut 14:17) that was typically found near ruins (see Zeph 2:14). קִפּוֹד (qippod) may also refer to a type of bird (NAB “hoot owl”; NIV “screech owl”; TEV “ravens”), but some have suggested a rodent may be in view (cf. NCV “small animals”; ASV “porcupine”; NASB, NRSV “hedgehog”).
will live there,
tn Heb “will possess it” (so NIV).

all kinds of wild birds
tn The Hebrew text has יַנְשׁוֹף וְעֹרֵב (yanshof veʿorev). Both the יַנְשׁוֹף (“owl”; see Lev 11:17; Deut 14:16) and עֹרֵב (“raven”; Lev 11:15; Deut 14:14) were types of wild birds.
will settle in it.
The Lord
tn Heb “he”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
will stretch out over her
the measuring line of ruin
and the plumb line
tn Heb “stones,” i.e., the stones used in a plumb bob.
of destruction.
sn The metaphor in v. 11b emphasizes that God has carefully planned Edom’s demise.
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