Jos 4 | NET2full | STEP | When the entire nation was on the other side , the Lord told Joshua ,

Joshua 4

Israel Commemorates the Crossing

1 When the entire nation was on the other side, ^{▼▼tn Heb “And when all the nation had finished crossing the Jordan.”} the Lord told Joshua, 2 “Select for yourselves 12 men from the people, one per tribe. 3 Instruct them, ‘Pick up 12 stones from the middle of the Jordan, from the very place where the priests ^{▼▼tn Heb “the feet of the priests.”} stand firmly, and carry them over with you and put them in the place where you camp tonight.’”

4 Joshua summoned the 12 men he had appointed from the Israelites, one per tribe. 5 Joshua told them, “Go in front of the ark of the Lord your God to the middle of the Jordan. Each of you is to put a stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the Israelite tribes. 6 The stones ^{▼▼tn Heb “that this may be”; the referent of “this” (the 12 stones) has been specified in the translation for clarity.} will be a reminder to you. ^{▼▼tn Heb “in order that this might be a sign among you.”} When your children ask someday, ‘Why are these stones important to you?’ 7 tell them how the water of the Jordan stopped flowing ^{▼▼tn Heb “were cut off from before.”} before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. When it crossed the Jordan, the water of the Jordan stopped flowing. ^{▼▼tn Heb “how the waters descending from above stood still.”} These stones will be a lasting memorial for the Israelites.”

8 The Israelites did just as Joshua commanded. They picked up 12 stones, according to the number of the Israelite tribes, from the middle of the Jordan as the Lord had instructed Joshua. They carried them over with them to the camp and put them there. 9 Joshua also set up 12 stones ^{▼▼tn Here “also” has been supplied in the translation to make it clear (as indicated by v. 20) that these are not the same stones the men took from the river bed.} in the middle of the Jordan in the very place where the priests carrying the ark of the covenant stood. They remain there to this very day.

10 Now the priests carrying the ark of the covenant were standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything the Lord had commanded Joshua to tell the people was accomplished, in accordance with all that Moses had commanded Joshua. The people went across quickly, 11 and when all the people had finished crossing, the ark of the Lord and the priests crossed as the people looked on. ^{▼▼tn Heb “in the presence of the people.”} 12 The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over armed for battle ahead of the Israelites, just as Moses had instructed them. 13 About 40,000 battle-ready troops ^{▼▼tn Heb “men equipped for battle.”} marched past the Lord to fight ^{▼▼tn Heb “for war.”} on the rift valley plains ^{▼▼sn The עֲרָבָה (ʿaravah, “rift valley”) extends from Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba. The עַרְבוֹת (ʿarevot) of Jericho” refer to the parts of the Jordan Valley in the vicinity of Jericho (see HALOT 880 s.v. עֲרָבָה). The region is characterized by gently sloping plains which descend about 450 feet over the five miles from Jericho to the Jordan. Many translation say simply the “plains of Jericho” for the portion west of the Jordan and “plains of Moab” for the eastern portion. The translation here clarifies that the plains are part of the rift valley basin.} of Jericho. 14 That day the Lord brought honor to Joshua before all Israel. They respected ^{▼▼tn Heb “feared.”} him all his life, ^{▼▼tn Heb “all the days of his life.”} just as they had respected ^{▼▼tn Heb “had feared.”} Moses.

15 The Lord told Joshua, 16 “Instruct the priests carrying the ark of the covenantal laws ^{▼▼tn Traditionally, “the ark of the testimony,” another name for the ark of the covenant. The Hebrew term עֵדוּת (ʿedut, “testimony” or “witness”) here refers to the Mosaic covenant and the body of stipulations contained within it (see HALOT 791 s.v. 2).} to come up from the Jordan.” 17 So Joshua instructed the priests, “Come up from the Jordan!” 18 The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the Lord came up from the middle of the Jordan, and as soon as they set foot on dry land, ^{▼▼tn Heb “and the soles of the feet of the priests were brought up to the dry land.”} the water of the Jordan flowed again and returned to flood stage. ^{▼▼tn Heb “and the waters of the Jordan returned to their place and went as formerly over their banks.”} ^{▼▼sn Verses 15-18 give a more detailed account of the priests’ crossing that had been briefly described in v. 11.}

19 The people went up from the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month ^{▼▼sn The first month was the month Abib (= late March-early April in the modern calendar). The preparations for Passover also began on the tenth day of the first month (Exod 12:2-3).} and camped in Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho. 20 Now Joshua set up in Gilgal the ^{▼▼tn Heb “these,” referring specifically to the 12 stones mentioned in vv. 3-7.} 12 stones they had taken from the Jordan. 21 He told the Israelites, “When your children someday ask their fathers, ‘What do these stones represent?’ ^{▼▼tn Heb “What are these stones?”} 22 explain to ^{▼▼tn Heb “make known to.”} your children, ‘Israel crossed the Jordan River ^{▼▼tn Heb “crossed this Jordan”; the word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied to clarify the meaning.} on dry ground.’ 23 For the Lord your God dried up the water of the Jordan before you while you crossed over. It was just like when the Lord your God dried up the Red Sea before us while we crossed it. ^{▼▼tn Heb “just as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea when he dried [it] up before us while we crossed over.”} 24 He has done this so ^{▼▼tn Heb “in order that.”} all the nations ^{▼▼tn Or “peoples.”} of the earth might recognize the Lord’s power ^{▼▼tn Heb “know the hand of the Lord that it is strong.”} and so you might always obey ^{▼▼tn Heb “fear.”} the Lord your God.”