Amos 4:4-5

Israel has an Appointment with God


4Go to Bethel
sn Bethel and Gilgal were important formal worship centers because of their importance in Israel’s history. Here the Lord ironically urges the people to visit these places so they can increase their sin against him. Their formal worship, because it was not accompanied by social justice, only made them more guilty in God’s sight by adding hypocrisy to their list of sins. Obviously, theirs was a twisted view of the Lord. They worshiped a god of their own creation in order to satisfy their religious impulses (see 4:5: “For you love to do this”). Note that none of the rituals listed in 4:4-5 have to do with sin.
and rebel!
tn The Hebrew word translated “rebel” (also in the following line) could very well refer here to Israel’s violations of their covenant with God (see also the term “crimes” in 1:3 [with note] and the phrase “covenant transgressions” in 2:4 [with note] and 3:14).

At Gilgal
sn See the note on Bethel earlier in this verse.
rebel some more!
Bring your sacrifices in
tn Or “for.”
the morning,
your tithes on
tn Or “for.”
the third day!

5 Burn a thank offering of bread made with yeast!
sn For the background of the thank offering of bread made with yeast, see Lev 7:13.

Make a public display of your voluntary offerings!
tn Heb “proclaim voluntary offerings, announce.”

For you love to do this, you Israelites.”
The Sovereign Lord is speaking.
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