Psalms 119:1-8

Psalm 119
tn The psalmist celebrates God’s law and the guidance it provides his people. He expresses his desire to know God’s law thoroughly so that he might experience the blessings that come to those who obey it. This lengthy psalm exhibits an elaborate acrostic pattern. The psalm is divided into twenty-two sections (corresponding to the letters of the Hebrew alphabet), each of which is comprised of eight verses. Each of the verses in the first section (vv. 1-8) begins with the letter alef (א), the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. This pattern continues throughout the psalm as each new section highlights a successive letter of the alphabet. Each verse in section two (vv. 9-16) begins with the second letter of the alphabet, each verse in section three (vv. 17-24) with the third letter, etc. This rigid pattern creates a sense of order and completeness and may have facilitated memorization.

א (Alef)


1 How blessed are those whose actions are blameless,
tn Heb “[Oh] the happiness of those who are blameless of way.”

who obey
tn Heb “walk in.”
the law of the Lord.

2 How blessed are those who observe his rules
and seek him with all their heart,

3 who, moreover, do no wrong,
but follow in his footsteps.
tn Heb “walk in his ways.”

4 You demand that your precepts
be carefully kept.
tn Heb “you, you commanded your precepts, to keep, very much.”

5 If only I were predisposed
tn Heb “if only my ways were established.”

to keep your statutes.

6 Then I would not be ashamed,
if
tn Or “when.”
I were focused on
tn Heb “I gaze at.”
all your commands.

7 I will give you sincere thanks
tn Heb “I will give you thanks with an upright heart.”

when I learn your just regulations.

8 I will keep your statutes.
Do not completely abandon me.
tn Heb “do not abandon me to excess.” For other uses of the phrase עַד מְאֹד (ʿad meʾod, “to excess”), see Ps 38:6, 8.
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