Isaiah 28
1 The prophet threatens Ephraim for their pride and drunkenness.5 The residue shall be advanced in the kingdom of Christ.7 He rebukes their error;9 their untowardness to learn;14 and their security.16 Christ the sure foundation is promised.17 Their security shall be tried.23 They are incited to the consideration of God's discreet providence. A.M. 3279. B.C. 725. the crown.This chapter begins a new subject, chiefly relating to the devastations of Israel and Judah by the Assyrian kings. The ancient Samaria being beautifully situated on the top of a round hill, and surrounded immediately with a rich valley, and then a circle of other hills around it, suggested the idea of a chaplet, or wreath of flowers. 3; Ho 5:5; 6:10drunkards.7; 5:11,22; Pr 23:29; Ho 4:11; 7:5; Am 2:8,12; 6:6whose.4; 7:8,9; 8:4; 2Ki 14:25-27; 15:29; 18:10-12; 2Ch 28:6; 30:6,7Am 6:1overcome. Heb. broken. the Lord.9:9-12; 27:1; Eze 30:10,11as a tempest.15-19; 8:7,8; 25:4; 29:6; 30:30; Eze 13:11; Na 1:8; Mt 7:25-27Re 18:8 The crown.1shall.25:10; 26:6; 2Ki 9:33; La 1:15; Da 8:13; Heb 10:29; Re 11:2under feet. Heb. with feet. shall be.1; Ps 73:19,20; Ho 6:4; 9:10,11,16; 13:1,15; Jas 1:10,11the hasty."No sooner," says Dr. Shaw, "doth the {boccore} (or early fig) draw near to perfection in the middle or latter end of June, than the {kermez,} or summer fig, begins to be formed, though it rarely ripens before August; about which time the same tree frequently throws out a third crop, or winter fig, as we may call it. This is usually of a much longer shape and darker complexion than the {kermez,} hanging and ripening upon the tree, even after the leaves are shed; and, provided the winter proves mild and temperate, is gathered as a delicious morsel in the spring." Mic 7:1; Na 3:12; Re 6:13eateth. Heb. swalloweth. shall the.41:16; 45:25; 60:1-3,19; 62:3; Jer 9:23,24; Zec 6:13-15; Lu 2:321Co 1:30,31; 2Co 4:17; 1Pe 5:4for a diadem.Job 29:14; Ps 90:16,17residue.10:20,21; 11:16; 37:31,32; Ro 11:5,6 for a spirit.11:2-4; 32:15,16; Ge 41:38,39; Nu 11:16,17; 27:16-18; 1Ki 3:28Ps 72:1-4; Pr 20:8; Joh 3:34; 5:30; 1Co 12:8and for strength.De 20:4; Jos 1:9; Ps 18:32-34; 46:1,11 erred.19:14; 56:10-12; Le 10:9,10; Pr 20:1; 31:4,5; Ec 10:17; Eze 44:21Ho 4:11; Mic 2:11; Mt 24:29; Lu 21:34; Eph 5:28are swallowed.Ps 107:27; *marg:err in.3:12; 9:16; Jer 14:14; 23:13,16; La 2:4; Eze 13:7; Ho 4:12 Pr 26:11; Jer 48:26; Hab 2:15,16 shall he teach.30:10-12; Ps 50:17; Pr 1:29; Jer 5:31; 6:10; Joh 3:19; 12:38,47,48doctrine. Heb. the hearing.53:1; *marg:weaned.Ps 131:2; Mt 11:25; 21:15,16; Mr 10:15; 1Pe 2:2 For precept.13; 5:4; De 6:1-6; 2Ch 36:15,16; Ne 9:29,30; Jer 11:7; 25:3-7Mt 21:34-41; Php 3:1; 2Ti 3:7; Heb 5:12must be. or, hath been. with.De 28:49; Jer 5:15; 1Co 14:21stammering lips. Heb. stammerings of lips. will he speak.or, he hath spoken. This.30:15; 2Ch 14:11; 16:8,9; Jer 6:16; Mt 11:28,29yet.Ps 81:11-13; Jer 44:16; Zec 7:11,14; Heb 12:25 precept upon precept.10; Jer 23:36-38; Ho 6:5; 8:12that.6:9,10; 8:14,15; Ps 69:22; Mt 13:14; 21:44; Ro 11:9; 2Co 2:161Pe 2:7,8; 2Pe 3:16 ye.22; 1:10; 5:9; 29:20; Pr 1:22; 3:34; 29:8; Ho 7:5; Ac 13:41 We have.To be in covenant with a thing, says Bp. Lowth, is a proverbial expression to denote perfect security from mischief or evil of which it is the cause. 5:18,19; Ec 8:8; Job 5:23; 15:25-27; Jer 44:17; Eze 8:12; Ho 2:18Zep 1:12when.8:7,8; Da 11:22we have made.30:10; Jer 5:31; 14:13; 16:19; 28:15-17; Eze 13:16,22; Am 2:4Jon 2:8; 2Th 2:9-11 Behold.8:14; Ge 49:10,24; Ps 118:22; Zec 3:9; Mt 21:42; Mr 12:10Lu 20:17,18; Ac 4:11,12; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1Co 3:11; Eph 2:201Pe 2:6-8he that.30:18; Ps 112:7,8; Hab 2:3,4; Jas 5:7,8 Judgment.10:22; 2Ki 21:13; Ps 94:15; Am 7:7-9; Ro 2:2,5; 9:28; Re 19:2and the hail.2,15; 25:4; 32:2,18,19; Ex 9:18,19; Jos 10:11; Jer 7:4-8,14,20Jer 23:19; 30:23,24; Eze 13:10-16; 38:22; Re 8:7; 11:19; 16:21and the waters.30:28; Job 22:16; Da 11:22; Mt 7:27; 2Pe 3:6,7 your covenant.7:7; 8:10; Jer 44:28; Eze 17:15; Zec 1:6shall be disannulled.For {kuppar,} Houbigant, Archbp. Secker, and Bp. Lowth, would read {tuppar;} but the former may well have the sense ascribed to it here, as it signifies in Chaldee and Syriac, {abstersit, diluit, abolevit.} when.2:15; 8:8; Jer 47:2; Da 8:9-13; 9:26,27; 11:40; Re 12:15; 17:15trodden down by it. Heb. a treading down to it.3; Mal 4:1-3 the time.10:5,6; 2Ki 17:6; 18:13; Eze 21:19-23and it.33:7; 36:22; 37:3; 1Sa 3:11; 2Ki 21:12; Jer 19:3; Da 7:28; 8:27Hab 3:16; Lu 21:25,26to understand the report. or, when he shall make you tounderstand doctrine. the bed.57:12,13; 59:5,6; 64:6; 66:3-6; Jer 7:8-10; Ro 9:30-32; 1Co 1:18-31 in mount Perazim.2Sa 5:20; 1Ch 14:11the valley.Jos 10:10,12; 2Sa 5:25Geba.1Ch 14:16his strange.19; De 29:21-24; Jer 30:14; La 2:15; 3:33; Eze 33:21; Lu 19:41-44 be ye.15; 2Ch 30:10; 36:16; Jer 15:17; 20:7; Mt 27:39,44; Ac 13:40,41Ac 17:32lest.2Ch 33:11; Ps 107:16; Jer 39:7; La 1:14; Re 22:18,19a consumption.10:22,23; 24:1-23; 32:12-14; Jer 25:11; Da 9:26,27; Lu 21:24 1:2; De 32:1; Jer 22:29; Re 2:7,11,14,29 break.Jer 4:3; Ho 10:11,12 in the principal, etc. or, the wheat in the principal place,and the barley in the appointed place. rye. or, spelt. Ex 9:31,32; Eze 4:9place. Heb. border. For his God, etc. or, And he bindeth it in such sort as hisGod doth teach him. Ex 28:3; 31:3-6; 36:2; Job 35:11; 39:17; Ps 144:1; Da 1:17; Jas 1:17 threshed.41:15; 2Ki 13:7; Am 1:3the fitches.27:7,8; Jer 10:24; 46:28 Bread.21:10; Am 9:9; Mt 3:12; 13:37-43; Lu 22:31,32; Joh 12:24; 1Co 3:91Co 9:9,10the wheel.27 cometh.21,22; 9:6; Job 5:9; 37:23; Ps 40:5; 92:5; Jer 32:19; Da 4:2,3Ro 11:33
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