John 19
1 Christ is scourged, crowned with thorns, and beaten.4 Pilate is desirous to release him, but being overcome with the outrage of the Jews, he delivers him to be crucified.23 They cast lots for his garments.25 He commends his mother to John.28 He dies.31 His side is pierced.38 He is buried by Joseph and Nicodemus. Pilate.Mt 27:26-31; Mr 15:15-20; Lu 23:16,23scourged.Ps 129:3; Isa 50:6; 53:5; Mt 20:19; 23:34; Mr 10:33,34; Lu 18:33Ac 16:22,23; 22:24,25; 2Co 11:24; Heb 11:36; 1Pe 2:24 the soldiers.5; Ps 22:6; Isa 49:7; 53:3; Mt 27:27-31; Mr 15:17-20; Lu 23:11 Hail.Mt 26:49; 27:29; Lu 1:28King.19-22; 18:33 that ye.6; 18:38; Mt 27:4,19,24,54; Lu 23:41,47; 2Co 5:21; Heb 7:26; 1Pe 1:191Pe 2:22; 3:18; 1Jo 3:5 Behold.1:29; Isa 7:14; 40:9; 43:1; La 1:12; Heb 12:2 the chief priest.15; Mt 27:22; Mr 15:12-15; Lu 22:21-23; Ac 2:23; 3:13-15; 7:52Ac 13:27-29Take.Pilate neither did nor could say this seriously; for crucifixion was not a Jewish but a Roman mode of punishment. The cross was made of two beams, either crossing at the top, at right angles, like a T, or in the middle of their length like an X; with a piece on the centre of the transverse beam for the accusation, and another piece projecting from the middle, on which the person sat. The cross on which our Lord suffered was of the former kind, being thus represented on all old monuments, coins, and crosses. The body was usually fastened to the upright beam by nailing the feet to it, and on the transverse piece by nailing the hands; and the person was frequently permitted to hang in this situation till he perished through agony and lack of food. This horrible punishment was usually inflicted only on slaves for the worst of crimes. 18:31; Mt 27:24 We have.Le 24:16; De 18:20because.5:18; 8:58,59; 10:30-33,36-38; Mt 26:63-66; 27:42,43; Mr 14:61-64Mr 15:39; Ro 1:4 heard.13; Ac 14:11-19 Whence.8:14; 9:29,30; Jud 13:6But.Ps 38:13-15; Isa 53:7; Mt 27:12-14; Mr 15:3-5; Ac 8:32,33; Php 1:28 knowest.18:39; Da 3:14,15; 5:19 Thou.3:27; 7:30; Ge 45:7,8; Ex 9:14-16; 1Ch 29:11; Ps 39:9; 62:11Jer 27:5-8; La 3:37; Da 4:17,25,32,35; 5:21; Mt 6:13; Lu 22:53Ac 2:23; 4:28; Ro 11:36; 13:1; Jas 1:17he.11:49,50; 18:3; Mt 26:65; 27:2; Mr 14:44the greater.9:41; 15:22-24; Lu 7:41,42; 10:11-14; 12:47,48; Heb 6:4-8; Jas 4:17 from.Mr 6:16-26; Ac 24:24-27thou art.18:33-36; Lu 23:2-5; Ac 17:6,7 heard.8; Pr 29:25; Isa 51:12,13; 57:11; Lu 12:5; Ac 4:19and sat.Ps 58:1,2; 82:5-7; 94:20,21; Ec 5:8; Am 4:7 the preparation.31,32,42; Mt 27:62; Mr 15:42; Lu 23:54the sixth.Instead of [hektos ,] sixth, several MSS. and fathers have [tritos ,] third, as in the parallel place. Mr 15:25,33,34Behold.3,5,19-22 Away.6; Lu 23:18; Ac 21:36; 22:22We have.18:31; Ge 49:10; Eze 21:26,27 Mt 27:26-31; Mr 15:15-20; Lu 23:24 he.Mt 10:38; 16:24; 27:31-33; Mr 8:34; 10:21; 15:21,22; Lu 9:23; 14:27Lu 23:26,33went.Le 16:21,22; 24:14; Nu 15:35,36; 1Ki 21:13; Lu 23:33; Ac 7:58Heb 13:11-13Golgotha.Golgotha, of which [kranion ] and {Calvaria} are merely translations, is supposed to have been a hill, or a rising on a greater hill, on the north-west of Jerusalem. Mt 27:33,34; Mr 15:21,22; Lu 23:33 18:32; Ps 22:16; Isa 53:12; Mt 27:35-38,44; Mr 15:24-28Lu 23:32-34; Ga 3:13; Heb 12:2 wrote.Mt 27:37; Mr 15:26; Lu 23:38And the.The apparent discrepancy between the accounts of this title given by the Evangelists, which has been urged as an objection against their inspiration and veracity, has been most satisfactorily accounted for by Dr. Townson; who supposes that, as it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, it might have slightly varied in each language; and that, as Luke and John wrote for the Gentiles, they would prefer the Greek inscription, that Matthew, addressing the Jews, would use the Hebrew, and that Mark, writing to the Romans, would naturally give the Latin. JESUS.3,12; 1:45,46,49; 18:33; Ac 3:6; 26:9 in.13; 5:2; Ac 21:40; 22:2; 26:14; Re 16:16and Greek.Ac 21:37; Re 9:11 21 What.12; Ps 65:7; 76:10; Pr 8:29 the soldiers.Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:34now.Such was the [chiton ,] or coat, of the Jewish high-priest, as described by Josephus. woven. or, wrought.Ex 39:22,23 that.28,36,37; 10:35; 12:38,39They parted.Ps 22:18; Isa 10:7; Ac 13:27 his mother.Lu 2:35and his.Mt 27:55,56; Mr 15:40,41; Lu 23:49Cleophas. or, Cleopas.Lu 24:18and Mary.20:1,11-18; Mr 16:9; Lu 8:2 whom.13:23; 20:2; 21:7,20,24Woman.2:4 Behold.Ge 45:8; 47:12; Mt 12:48-50; 25:40; Mr 3:34; 1Ti 5:2-4took.1Jo 3:18,19his.1:11; 16:32 Jesus.30; 13:1; 18:4; Lu 9:31; 12:50; 18:31; 22:37; Ac 13:29that the.Ps 22:15; 69:21 was set.Mt 27:34,48; Mr 15:36; Lu 23:36hyssop.This hyssop is termed a reed by Matthew and Mark; and it appears that a species of hyssop, with a reedy stalk, about two feet long, grew about Jerusalem. Ex 12:22; Nu 19:18; 1Ki 4:33; Ps 51:7 It is.28; *Gr:4:34; 17:4; Ge 3:15; Ps 22:15; Isa 53:10,12; Da 9:24,26; Zec 13:7Mt 3:15; Ro 3:25; 10:4; 1Co 5:7; Col 2:14-17; Heb 9:11-14,22-28Heb 10:1-14; 12:2and he.10:11,18; Mt 20:28; 27:50; Mr 15:37; Lu 23:46; Php 2:8; Heb 2:14,15 because.14,42; Mt 27:62; Mr 15:42that the.De 21:22,23that sabbath.Le 23:7-16their.Lactantius says that it was a custom to break the legs of criminals upon the cross; which was done, we are told, at the instep with an iron mallet; and appears to have been a kind of coup de grace, the sooner to put them out of pain. 1; Pr 12:10; Mic 3:3 of the first.18; Lu 23:39-43 33 came.13:8-10; Ps 51:7; Eze 36:25; Zec 13:1; Mt 27:62; Ac 22:16; 1Co 1:301Co 6:11; Eph 5:26; Tit 2:14; 3:5-7; Heb 9:13,22; 10:19-22; 1Pe 3:211Jo 1:6-9; 5:6,8; Re 1:5; 7:14 he that.26; 21:24; Ac 10:39; Heb 2:3,4; 1Pe 5:1; 1Jo 1:1-3that ye.11:15,42; 14:29; 17:20,21; 20:31; Ro 15:4; 1Jo 5:13 that the.Ex 12:46; Nu 9:12; Ps 22:14; 34:20; 35:10 They.Ps 22:16,17; Zec 12:10; Re 1:7 Joseph.Mt 27:57-60; Mr 15:42-46; Lu 23:50but.9:22; 12:42; Pr 29:25; Php 1:14 Nicodemus.3:1-21; 7:50-52; Mt 12:20; 19:30a.12:7; 2Ch 16:14; So 4:6,14 wound.11:44; 20:5-7; Ac 5:6 and in.20:15; 2Ki 23:30; Isa 22:16; Mt 27:60,64-66; Lu 23:53 laid.Ps 22:15; Isa 53:9; Mt 12:40; Ac 13:29; 1Co 15:4; Col 2:12because.14,31
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