Psalms 38
1 David moves God to take compassion on his pitiful case. (Title.)This deeply penitential Psalm is supposed to have been composed by David under some grievous affliction, either bodily or mental, or both, after his illicit intercourse with Bathsheba. to bring.70:1; *title rebuke.6:1; 88:7,15,16; Isa 27:8; 54:8; Jer 10:24; 30:11; Hab 3:2Heb 12:5-11hot.De 9:19 thine.21:12; 64:7; Job 6:4; La 3:12thy hand.32:4; 39:10,11; De 2:15; Ru 1:13; 1Sa 5:6,11; 6:9 soundness.31:9; 2Ch 26:19; Job 2:7,8; 33:19-22; Isa 1:5,6neither.6:2; 51:8; 102:3,5rest. Heb. peace, or, health. because.51:8; 90:7,8; La 3:40-42 mine.40:12; Ezr 9:6as an.Le 7:18; Isa 53:11; La 1:14; Mt 11:28; 1Pe 2:24 My wounds.The soul being invisible, its distempers are also so; therefore the sacred writers describe them by the distempers of the body. (See the Parallel Texts on these verses.) On reading these and similar passages, say Bp. Lowth, some, who were but little acquainted with the genius of Hebrew poetry, have pretended to enquire into the nature of the disease with which the poet was afflicted; not less absurdly, in my opinion, than if they had perplexed themselves to discover in what river he was plunged, when he complains that "the deep waters had gone over his soul." 7; 32:3; Isa 1:5,6; Jer 8:22 troubled. Heb. wearied. bowed.35:14; 42:5; *marg:57:6; 145:14mourning.6:6; 31:10; 42:9; 43:2; 88:9; Job 30:28; Isa 38:14 my loins.41:8; 2Ch 21:18,19; Job 7:5; 30:18; Ac 12:23no.3 roared.22:1,2; 32:3; Job 3:24; 30:28; Isa 59:11 Lord.Instead of {adonay,} "Lord," several MSS. read {yehowah,} "Jehovah." groaning.102:5,20; Joh 1:48; Ro 8:22,23,26,27; 2Co 5:2 heart.42:1; 119:81-83; 143:4-7; Isa 21:4the light.6:7; 69:3; 88:9; 119:123; 1Sa 14:27-29; La 2:11; 5:16,17gone from. Heb. not with. lovers.31:11; Job 6:21-23; 19:13-17; Mt 26:56; Joh 16:32stand.Lu 10:31,32sore. Heb. stroke. kinsmen. or, neighbours. afar off.Lu 22:54; 23:49 lay snares.10:9; 64:2-5; 119:110; 140:5; 141:9; 2Sa 17:1-3; Lu 20:19,20speak.35:20; 62:3,4; 2Sa 16:7,8; Lu 20:21,22 39:2,9; 2Sa 16:10-12; Isa 53:7; 1Pe 2:23 that heareth.Am 5:13; Mic 7:5; Mr 15:3-5; Joh 8:6 in thee, etc. or, thee do I wait for. do.39:7; 123:1-3hear. or, answer.138:3Lord.Here also, instead of {adonay,} one hundred and two MSS. read {yehowah,} "Jehovah." For I said.13:3,4; 35:24-26foot.94:18; De 32:35magnify.35:26 to halt. Heb. for halting.35:15; *marg:Mic 4:6,7sorrow.6; 6:6; 77:2,3; Isa 53:3-5 For.32:5; 51:3; Job 31:33; 33:27; Pr 28:13sorry.2Co 7:7-11 But.3:1; 25:19; 56:1,2; 59:1-3are lively, etc. Heb. being living are strong.Instead of {chaymin,} "lively" Bp. Lowth would read {chinmon,} "without cause:"--"but mine enemies without cause have strengthened themselves." As this emendation renders this member of the sentence parallel to the other, it is by no means improbable: see Ps 35:19; 79:5. they that.35:19; 69:4; Mt 10:22; Joh 15:18-25; Ac 4:25-28 render.7:4; 35:12; 109:3-5; 1Sa 19:4-6; 23:5,12; 25:16,21; Jer 18:20because.Mt 5:10; Joh 10:32; 1Pe 3:13,17,18; 4:14-16; 1Jo 3:12 O my God.22:1,11,19,24; 35:21,22 Make.40:13,17; 70:1,5; 71:12; 141:1to help me. Heb. for my help. O Lord.27:1; 62:2,6; Isa 12:2
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