Exodus 14:2

that they.

9; 13:17,18; Nu 33:7,8

Pi-hahiroth.{Pi-hachiroth,} "the mouth of Chiroth," as it is rendered by the LXX. Dr. Shaw is of opinion, that Chiroth denotes the valley which extends from the wilderness of Etham to the Red Sea. "This valley," he observes, "ends at the sea in a small bay made by the eastern extremities of the mountains (of Gewoubee and Attackah, between which the valley lies) which I have been describing, and is called Tiah-Beni-Israel, i.e., the road of the Israelites, by a tradition that is still kept up by the Arabs, of their having passed through it; so it is also called Baideah, from the new and unheard of miracle that was wrought near it, by dividing the Red sea, and destroying therein Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen."

Migdol.The word {Migdol} signifies a tower, and hence some have supposed that it was a fortress which served to defend the bay. But the LXX. render it [Magdólos,] Magdolus, which is mentioned by Herodotus, Hecatæus, and others, and is expressly said by Stephanus (de Urb.) to be [polis Aigyptou,] "a city of Egypt." This Bochart conjectures to have been the same as Migdol. See the Parallel Passages.

Jer 44:1; 46:14; Eze 29:10

Heb. Baal-zephon.This may have been the name of a town or city in which Baal was worshipped; and probably called {zephon,} from being situated on the north point of the Red sea, near the present Suez.

Numbers 33:6-8

departed.

Ex 13:20

Succoth.Supposed to be the Suchæ mentioned by Pliny and the Scenas Mandrorum, in the Antonine Itinerary. The Editor of Calmet places it at Birket el Hadji, or "the Pilgrims' pool," a few miles east of Cairo.

Etham.This was evidently situated towards the north point of the Red sea. Calmet supposes it to be the same as Buthus or Butham, mentioned by Herodotus, who places it in Arabia, on the frontiers of Egypt.

they removed.

8; Ex 14:2,9

Baal-zephon.Calmet supposes this to be the Clysma of the Greeks, and the Kolzum of the Arabians. His learned Editor thinks the true situation of Baal-zephon was some miles more northerly than the present Suez.

departed.

Ex 14:21,22-31; 15:22-26

Etham.Called Shur in Exodus; but Dr. Shaw says that Shur is a particular district of the wilderness of Etham.

Deuteronomy 32:10

found.

8:15,16; Ne 9:19-21; Ps 107:4,5; So 8:5; Jer 2:6; Ho 13:5

led him. or, compassed him. he instructed.

4:36; Ne 9:20; Ps 32:7-10; 147:19,20; Ro 2:18; 3:2

he kept.

Ps 17:8; Pr 7:2; Zec 2:8

Psalms 107:7

he led.

77:20; 78:52; 136:16; Ezr 8:21-23; Isa 30:21; 35:8-10; 48:17

Isa 49:8-11; 63:13,14; Jer 6:16; 31:9; 2Pe 2:15,21

that they.

4,36; Ne 11:3; Jer 31:24,38-40; 33:10-13; Heb 11:9,10,16; 12:22

Re 21:2-4,10-27
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